Implant infection is rising with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control predicting one person every three seconds will die from a bacteria infection by 2050. Nanomedicine is the use of nanomaterials to improve disease prevention, detection, and treatment which has resulted in hundr [....] » Read More
At Total Potential Cells , anticipating the future is not enough; we believe in creating it. With traditional means of medicine falling short of the demands of the day, it is up to science and technology to provide solutions to the world's most pressing needs. Total Potential [....] » Read More
The mass spectrometer (MS) is a versatile instrument suited for the analysis of biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, small molecules/metabolites and nucleic acids. This presentation describes how MS-based approaches can be utilised for in-depth characterisati [....] » Read More
Secondary metabolites produced from plants and microalgae are being used as food additives, flavors, and industrially important pharmaceuticals. The improved production of these metabolites through genetic engineering and use of phytohormones (elicitation) has unlocked a new area [....] » Read More
Salinity of soil is an emerging problem of agriculture that reduces plant growth. Salt affected soils are widely distributed throughout the world. Salinity is a presence of salt content in soil. Addition of salts, metals and xenobiotic chemicals to the soil severely reduce biogeo [....] » Read More
Despite considerable advances in female contraceptive options, male contraception remains limited to vasectomy and condoms, placing the primary contraceptive responsibility on women. Consequently, developing a safe, effective, and reversible contraceptive method for men is crucia [....] » Read More
Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is a valuable crop with significant economic importance in the world. However, conventional propagation methods face challenges such as low germination rates, slow growth, and susceptibility to diseases, limiting the potential yield and quality [....] » Read More
Sulphate (SO4) abundance in the earth’s crust contributes largely to industrial wastewater contamination lowering the pH, which exuberates the dissolution of metals forming acidic drainages. Biological sulphate reduction as a remediation process can be affected by factors s [....] » Read More
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Azolla filiculoides on the growth parameters of rice Wita 9 and tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in integrated rice-fish culture. Fingerlings (6.11 ± 0.19 g; 12 fingerlings/m²) were placed in the ponds transplant [....] » Read More
In the developing field of "omics," called "metabolomics", metabolites and the chemical imprints of cellular regulatory processes in various biological crop species are identified and quantified. The complete pool of metabolites present in an organism is known [....] » Read More
Actinobacteria, a phylogenetically and metabolically diverse group of Gram-positive bacteria, have garnered substantial attention for their potential applications in sustainable agriculture, particularly as biopesticides. These microorganisms are prolific producers of secon [....] » Read More
Applications for GGM-based films was the objective of this study aimed to argue our choice concerning GGMs as a potential renewable and biodegradable film forming material, requiring a rather cross linked material based guar gum to form cohesive films for food packaging applicati [....] » Read More
Mangrove ecosystems in Saudi Arabia face significant restoration challenges due to environmental stressors, particularly crude oil contamination. This study presents a novel strategy to support mangrove reforestation and bioremediation efforts by developing a synthetic microbial [....] » Read More
Information Leakage threatens and questions the use of machine learning model in real-life clinical applications. In effect, information leakage is similar to vulgar overfitting, yet rather more subtle and even when detected much harder to remove. Some recent research indicates t [....] » Read More
This study focuses on the development of an exosome delivery system, called Exo-ITC, with specific applications in dermatology. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that play a crucial role in intercellular communication and hold great therapeutic potential in regenerative medicin [....] » Read More
The lethal brain tumor “Glioblastoma” has the propensity to grow over time. To improve patient outcomes, it is essential to classify GBM accurately and promptly in order to provide a focused and individualized treatment plan. Despite this, deep learning methods, parti [....] » Read More
In recent years, research focused on influenza prevention has led to the development of various vaccine formulations aimed at providing increasingly safe and effective products tailored for different age groups. This initiative seeks to optimize health outcomes, achieve economic [....] » Read More
The reaction in the conventional neutralization test was found to be bi-factorial, consisting of 1) an early short-lasting “over-neutralization” reaction. In the complement-enriched neutralization test, the action by the complement component C1q is central. A signi [....] » Read More
The industrial production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP) from glycerol is limited by the high cost of the essential cofactor coenzyme B12. This study engineered Pseudomonas putida KT2440, a native coenzyme B12-producing strain, as a potential host for 3-HP biosynthesis. Two sy [....] » Read More
AM Fungi represent one of the most critical components for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem management due to their ability to establish symbiotic relationships with plant roots. AMF belonging to Glomeromycota are obligate biotrophic in nature now revealing as a very stro [....] » Read More
Understanding protein folding in vivo demands models that go beyond idealized, dilute conditions. The cellular environment is crowded, complex, and dynamically structured by intricate water networks. In this study, we employ large-scale atomistic simulations, powered by newly dev [....] » Read More
In the present study, bioconversion of glycerol using Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC 14819 to a high value-added product, Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), was examined with a perspective of medium optimization using One factor at a time (OFAT) approach. As per previous literature, glycerol, y [....] » Read More
Xylitol, a naturally occurring sugar alcohol with significant applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries, has garnered attention as a potential alternative sweetener due to its health benefits and low glycemic index. Xylitol is also widely used in the oral health care [....] » Read More
Probiotic bacteria, defined as live microorganisms that confer health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts, are revolutionizing the approach to human health and disease management. Predominantly derived from the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Saccharomyces, these [....] » Read More
Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) or human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) persists in the nucleus as latent episomes in dividing tumor cells. During the latent phase, viral episomes are tethered to host chromatin and segregate to the daughter cells following replication, [....] » Read More
The biodiversity of animals in the ecosystem is important to balance the impact of environmental imbalance. In the paper, it discusses the methods and techniques of biotechnology that is being used to conserved and preserved exotic and endangered terrestrial and aquatic animals t [....] » Read More
Excessive use of antibiotics as treatment or preventive agent, as well as growth promoters in animal husbandry, particularly in poultry farming, is one of the most important causes of the emergence of pathogenic bacteria that are increasingly resistant to antibiotics. In animals, [....] » Read More
Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers were used to assess inter and intra species genetic diversity and relationships of Trifolium steudneri and Trifolium quartinianum accessions. A total of 76 accessions representing T. steudneri (50) and T. quartinianum (26), divided into [....] » Read More
Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that uses biological systems and organisms to develop or create products aimed at improving human life and environmental sustainability. This presentation covers the scope of biotechnology, with an emphasis on current advances such as CR [....] » Read More
The use of antibiotics in livestock farming plays an essential role in the prevention and treatment of animal diseases. However, it also raises major public health concerns. This presentation explores antibiotic use practices on farms, based on a pharmaco-epidemiological surve [....] » Read More
The purpose of this research is to establish predators as an efficient IPM tool in the Australian macadamia agroecosystem by conducting a metagenomic investigation of the gut contents of predators to identify particular predator-prey dynamic interactions. Predators play an [....] » Read More
Biological systems are more complicated than any man-made structure, even in the technologically advanced world of today. Therefore, the primary goal of AI is to address a variety of biological issues, ranging from biology to physiological issues, molecular genetics, gene technol [....] » Read More
Introduction: Despite normal cognitive abilities, Subjective Memory Complaints (SMC) are common in older adults and are linked to mild memory impairment. SMC may be a sign of subtle cognitive decline and underlying pathological changes, according to research; however, there is no [....] » Read More
The researches were conducted in order to determine the spreading of echinococcosis in sheep and goats in the Azerbaijan. The liver, lungs, spleen and kidneys of sheep and of goats were examined according to the echinococcus bladders. Overall, 2,600 sheep [....] » Read More
Background :Three Rhizobium strain’s nutritional uptake is same, but the growth rate of BARI RLC107 is higher than other two strains (BARI RCA-220, BARI RVM-307).Different kinds of experiments were set up in both Luria-Bertani (LB) liquid and semi-solid media to observe the [....] » Read More
Microbial cellulose is a homopolysaccharide with diverse industrial applications, distinguished by its unique structural and mechanical properties and exceptional purity compared to plant cellulose. Its superior characteristics, such as high tensile strength, increased polymeriza [....] » Read More
Weeds are the major pest in achieving higher yield of any crop. Yield losses have been reported from 5-100% indifferent crops by weeds. To study the effect of weed management practices on weed control in wheat, an experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Farm, Faculty of [....] » Read More
In most recent two decades, fabrication of nanodevices has formed into massive and energizing field in different orders of science and innovation. It has made huge guarantee to build up the trend setting innovation for different operations. Nanodevices are basic empowering influe [....] » Read More
Breast cancer remains the most prevalent cancer among women, with an incidence of over 2.3 million new cases in the United States. The epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) receptor is highly expressed on the surface of breast cancer cells, where it plays a pivotal role in tu [....] » Read More
Syzygium aromaticum (clove tree) is an aromatic and medicinal plant belonging to the Myrtaceae family. It is native to Indonesia whose flower bud’s form a spice called cloves. Phytochemical analysis of essential oil showed the presence of eugenol (major compound), saponins, [....] » Read More
Title : Biotech innovations: Bioengineering potential for novel biomanufacturing systems
Murray Moo Young, University of Waterloo, Canada
We examine new biomanufacturing ideas, and re-examine certain “old but not obsolete” ones for recycling agricultural and industrial waste residues into commercial products such as biofuels, biopharmaceuticals and food products. In particular, we explore the use of abu [....] » Read More
Title : Targeting noncanonical epitopes in anti-cancer immunotherapy
Michele Mishto, Francis Crick Institute, United Kingdom
MHC class I complexes can present antigenic peptides that have a sequence produced by post-translational mechanisms such as peptide splicing. Some examples of tumour-associated spliced epitopes have been investigated for their immunogenicity in the context of cancer so far. We de [....] » Read More
Title : Effect of maltogenic amylase, high-performance maltogenic amylase enzymes, and Bacillus coagulans probiotic bacteria on the shelf life and other properties of baked bread and tortilla
Assad Al Ammar, Specialty Enzymes and Probiotics, United States
The research project involves studying the effect of addition of Maltogenic enzyme to improve the shelf life and other desirable properties of baking goods (white bread and tortillas). Maltogenic enzyme breaks down long chains of amylopectin in starch to shorter chains that can h [....] » Read More
Title : Solving the challenges of engineering an ultra-long acting insulin-Fc conjugate
Tina Moller Tagmose, Novo Nordisk A/S, Denmark
Millions of people with diabetes suffer from the burden of daily subcutaneous insulin injections. Engineering a basal insulin for once weekly injection will result in fewer injections and likely improved acceptance of and compliance to the treatment, thereby improving glucose con [....] » Read More
Title : Decoding pediatric appendicitis disease: Glycosylation insights via HPLC and mass spectrometry
Dalma Dojcsak, University of Miskolc, Hungary
N-glycosylation, an asparagine-linked glycosylation process, plays a vital role in cellular interactions, angiogenesis, immune response, and effector functions. Altered N-glycosylation impacts tumor growth and both acute and chronic inflammatory processes. IgG, the second most ab [....] » Read More
Title : Investigation and optimization of DNA isolation efficiency using ferrite-based magnetic nanoparticles
Timea Gerzsenyi, University of Miskolc, Hungary
DNA isolation is a crucial step in many molecular biological applications for diagnostic and research purposes. However, traditional extraction requires toxic reagents and commercially available kits are expensive, this leading to the recently wide-spread method, the magnetic nan [....] » Read More
Title : Aluminium mediated expression of dehydration stress protein and ability of Al-acclimatized immobilized Nostoc muscorum: A strategy to combat abiotic stress and its potential as a biofertilizer
Alvina Farooqui, Integral University, India
In the present study engineered cyanobacteria based biofertilizer using the concept of acclimatization and immobilization has been for the very first time introduced and attempted. The cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum (N. muscorum) was well acclimatized to Al metal by initially sub [....] » Read More
Title : Production of nanoliposomal amphotercin B topical gel as effective treatment for human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) disease
Abdulsada A Rahi, Wasit University College of Science, Iraq
Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the disease caused by Leishmania sp. parasite and it endemic in Iraq and other world countries. This study comprised 78 cases of suspected CL disease. Before treatment, 66 (84.6%) cases were positive and 12 (15.4%) cases were negative among t [....] » Read More
Title : Production of nanoliposomal amphotercin B topical gel as effective treatment for human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) disease
Magda Abdulkalek Ali Al Rubaie, Science College of Wasit University, Iraq
Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the disease caused by Leishmania sp. parasite and it endemic in Iraq and other world countries. This study comprised 78 cases of suspected CL disease. Before treatment, 66 (84.6%) cases were positive and 12 (15.4%) cases were negative among t [....] » Read More
Title : Bioleaching of metals from cellphones batteries by a co-fungus medium in presence of carbon materials
Khashayar Partovi, ISQI, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Today, the increased rate of electronic portable devices has led to an unprecedented amount of electronic waste. The mass production of the new generation of batteries, such as lithium-ion and lithium-ion polymer batteries used in the electronic devices releases a high volume of [....] » Read More
Title : The effects of different doses of paracetamol on the development and morphometry of insects with forensic value
Danisile Tembe, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Postmortem interval (PMI) estimation is an important factor in forensic investigations. In forensic entomology, the time of death is estimated by analyzing the age of the oldest insects found on a decomposing carcass, examining the development and succession pattern of insects. H [....] » Read More
Title : Virulent properties in Escherichia coli strains isolated from abattoir effluents, kunu drinks and urine samples within abakaliki metropolis, South East, Nigeria
Onwa Collins Ndubuisi, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike Ikwo, Nigeria
This research was carried out to identify the presence of Escherichia coli from Abattoir effluents, Kunu drinks and Urine samples within Abakaliki Metropolis and to determine the virulent properties in the isolated strains. A total of one hundred and eighty one (181) samples were [....] » Read More