Information Leakage threatens and questions the use of machine learning model in real-life clinical applications. In effect, information leakage is similar to vulgar overfitting, yet rather more subtle and even when detected much harder to remove. Some recent research indicates t [....] » Read More
This study focuses on the development of an exosome delivery system, called Exo-ITC, with specific applications in dermatology. Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that play a crucial role in intercellular communication and hold great therapeutic potential in regenerative medicin [....] » Read More
AM Fungi represent one of the most critical components for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem management due to their ability to establish symbiotic relationships with plant roots. AMF belonging to Glomeromycota are obligate biotrophic in nature now revealing as a very stro [....] » Read More
In the present study, bioconversion of glycerol using Gluconobacter oxydans NBRC 14819 to a high value-added product, Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), was examined with a perspective of medium optimization using One factor at a time (OFAT) approach. As per previous literature, glycerol, y [....] » Read More
Xylitol, a naturally occurring sugar alcohol with significant applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries, has garnered attention as a potential alternative sweetener due to its health benefits and low glycemic index. Xylitol is also widely used in the oral health care [....] » Read More
Probiotic bacteria, defined as live microorganisms that confer health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts, are revolutionizing the approach to human health and disease management. Predominantly derived from the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Saccharomyces, these [....] » Read More
The biodiversity of animals in the ecosystem is important to balance the impact of environmental imbalance. In the paper, it discusses the methods and techniques of biotechnology that is being used to conserved and preserved exotic and endangered terrestrial and aquatic animals t [....] » Read More
Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that uses biological systems and organisms to develop or create products aimed at improving human life and environmental sustainability. This presentation covers the scope of biotechnology, with an emphasis on current advances such as CR [....] » Read More
Weeds are the major pest in achieving higher yield of any crop. Yield losses have been reported from 5-100% indifferent crops by weeds. To study the effect of weed management practices on weed control in wheat, an experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Farm, Faculty of [....] » Read More
Microbial cellulose is a homopolysaccharide with diverse industrial applications, distinguished by its unique structural and mechanical properties and exceptional purity compared to plant cellulose. Its superior characteristics, such as high tensile strength, increased polymeriza [....] » Read More
In most recent two decades, fabrication of nanodevices has formed into massive and energizing field in different orders of science and innovation. It has made huge guarantee to build up the trend setting innovation for different operations. Nanodevices are basic empowering influe [....] » Read More
Title : Eliminating implant infection: 30,000 nanotextured implants in humans with no failure
Thomas J Webster, Interstellar Therapeutics, United States
Implant infection is rising with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control predicting one person every three seconds will die from a bacteria infection by 2050. Nanomedicine is the use of nanomaterials to improve disease prevention, detection, and treatment which has resulted in hundr [....] » Read More
Title : Targeting noncanonical epitopes in anti-cancer immunotherapy
Michele Mishto, Francis Crick Institute, United Kingdom
MHC class I complexes can present antigenic peptides that have a sequence produced by post-translational mechanisms such as peptide splicing. Some examples of tumour-associated spliced epitopes have been investigated for their immunogenicity in the context of cancer so far. We de [....] » Read More
Title : Biotech innovations: Bioengineering potential for novel biomanufacturing systems
Murray Moo Young, University of Waterloo, Canada
We examine new biomanufacturing ideas, and re-examine certain “old but not obsolete” ones for recycling agricultural and industrial waste residues into commercial products such as biofuels, biopharmaceuticals and food products. In particular, we explore the use of abu [....] » Read More
Title : Stem cell therapy: An affordable healthcare therapy for various diseases
Anant Marathe, Total Potential Cells (P) Ltd, India
At Total Potential Cells , anticipating the future is not enough; we believe in creating it. With traditional means of medicine falling short of the demands of the day, it is up to science and technology to provide solutions to the world's most pressing needs. Total Potential [....] » Read More
Title : Effect of maltogenic amylase, high-performance maltogenic amylase enzymes, and Bacillus coagulans probiotic bacteria on the shelf life and other properties of baked bread and tortilla
Assad Al Ammar, Specialty Enzymes and Probiotics, United States
The research project involves studying the effect of addition of Maltogenic enzyme to improve the shelf life and other desirable properties of baking goods (white bread and tortillas). Maltogenic enzyme breaks down long chains of amylopectin in starch to shorter chains that can h [....] » Read More
Title : Decoding pediatric appendicitis disease: Glycosylation insights via HPLC and mass spectrometry
Dalma Dojcsak, University of Miskolc, Hungary
N-glycosylation, an asparagine-linked glycosylation process, plays a vital role in cellular interactions, angiogenesis, immune response, and effector functions. Altered N-glycosylation impacts tumor growth and both acute and chronic inflammatory processes. IgG, the second most ab [....] » Read More
Title : Investigation and optimization of DNA isolation efficiency using ferrite-based magnetic nanoparticles
Timea Gerzsenyi, University of Miskolc, Hungary
DNA isolation is a crucial step in many molecular biological applications for diagnostic and research purposes. However, traditional extraction requires toxic reagents and commercially available kits are expensive, this leading to the recently wide-spread method, the magnetic nan [....] » Read More
Title : Evaluation of sperm immobilization factor from Staphylococcus aureus as a potential candidate for male contraception
Vijay Prabha, Panjab University, India
Despite considerable advances in female contraceptive options, male contraception remains limited to vasectomy and condoms, placing the primary contraceptive responsibility on women. Consequently, developing a safe, effective, and reversible contraceptive method for men is crucia [....] » Read More
Title : Aluminium mediated expression of dehydration stress protein and ability of Al-acclimatized immobilized Nostoc muscorum: A strategy to combat abiotic stress and its potential as a biofertilizer
Alvina Farooqui, Integral University, India
In the present study engineered cyanobacteria based biofertilizer using the concept of acclimatization and immobilization has been for the very first time introduced and attempted. The cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum (N. muscorum) was well acclimatized to Al metal by initially sub [....] » Read More
Title : Performance and stability analysis of elite wheat lines in irrigated, drought and heat stress environments and diversity assessment using stress linked SSR markers
Mukti Ram Poudel, Tribhuwan University, Nepal
Wheat is a major cereal crop important for human nutrition and plays a vital role in food security of Nepal. Present study aimed at identifying high yielding, drought and heat adapted wheat lines and understanding the variation of yield attributing characters under the rising tem [....] » Read More
Title : Tissue culture techniques for enhancing cashew production: A biotechnological approach to sustainable agriculture
Benedicte Sophie Adjoua Akakpo, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin
Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is a valuable crop with significant economic importance in the world. However, conventional propagation methods face challenges such as low germination rates, slow growth, and susceptibility to diseases, limiting the potential yield and quality [....] » Read More
Title : Production of nanoliposomal amphotercin B topical gel as effective treatment for human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) disease
Abdulsada A Rahi, Wasit University College of Science, Iraq
Human cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is the disease caused by Leishmania sp. parasite and it endemic in Iraq and other world countries. This study comprised 78 cases of suspected CL disease. Before treatment, 66 (84.6%) cases were positive and 12 (15.4%) cases were negative among t [....] » Read More
Title : Bioleaching of metals from cellphones batteries by a co-fungus medium in presence of carbon materials
Khashayar Partovi, ISQI, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Today, the increased rate of electronic portable devices has led to an unprecedented amount of electronic waste. The mass production of the new generation of batteries, such as lithium-ion and lithium-ion polymer batteries used in the electronic devices releases a high volume of [....] » Read More
Title : Mass spectrometry-based approaches for process optimisation and product quality applications in biomanufacturing
Yin Ying Ho, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore
The mass spectrometer (MS) is a versatile instrument suited for the analysis of biomolecules such as proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, small molecules/metabolites and nucleic acids. This presentation describes how MS-based approaches can be utilised for in-depth characterisati [....] » Read More
Title : Actinobacteria as eco-friendly biopesticides: A sustainable approach to pest management
Saba Siddiqui, Integral University, India
Actinobacteria, a phylogenetically and metabolically diverse group of Gram-positive bacteria, have garnered substantial attention for their potential applications in sustainable agriculture, particularly as biopesticides. These microorganisms are prolific producers of secon [....] » Read More